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Born to Run

by Bruce Springsteen

144
BPM
E major
Key
12B
Camelot
27
Danceability
1
Acousticness

Bruce Springsteen first earned his reputation for perfectionism on "Born to Run", laying down as many as eleven guitar tracks to get the sound he wanted. On January 8, 1974, he met his manager, Mike Appel, Clarence Clemons, and the rest of the band at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York, to rehearse two new compositions, "Jungleland" and "Born to Run". Neither had lyrics yet.

The original backing track was recorded on May 21, 1974, and vocals followed on June 26. Recording was not finished until August 6, when mixing began on seventy-two tracks squeezed onto the sixteen available. Strings, sax, glockenspiel, drums, bass, several keyboards, and a variety of voices were all in the pile. Springsteen and Appel were the producers.

The song began a few months before the sessions. In late 1973, on the road in Tennessee, Springsteen woke up with the title and wrote it down. The start of the writing was done on guitar around the opening riff, and he finished it on piano. The lyric is a love letter to a girl named Wendy, though Springsteen has said its core is simpler: getting out of Freehold. The line "sprung from cages out on Highway 9" points to U.S. Route 9, which runs through the town.

Born to Run runs at 144 BPM, the tempo of dubstep and trap counted in half time, and hardstyle. In classical terms it sits in allegro territory. A bar of 4/4 lasts 1.67 seconds, and a quarter-note delay is 417 ms. It is in E major, Camelot 12B, which shares its notes with C# minor and mixes cleanly with A major and B major.

We use multiple sources as part of our online research for the song story including Wikipedia.

More by Bruce Springsteen

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